The controversial textbook of chengguan
Why are so brutal the chengguan ?
For Chengguang , you indicate that small group of people in uniform responsible to enforce laws and regulations in urban centers. The word means letter least urban administrator or controller (城管) and generally can be seen on the sidewalks in pairs to check the permissions of the street vendors, etc etc keep out illegal vendors. Practically do that in Italy is carried out by local police.
Their methods lead too many times in brawls often physical in nature that some times they end up, those who have violated the law, to 'hospital (possibly paralyzed for life, you see that peddler Shanghai beaten and rendered paralyzed from 5 hengguang c) or the cemetery.
In July this year, Lanzhou in Gansu province, but for once the roles were reversed and a crowd of people surrounded a number of holy Chengguang dandogliele ragin. .
Numerous public debates filled the network in respect of violence that Chengguang engaged in carrying out their checks. The issues most often dealt with are like trying to make them more civilized: the Chengguang are often referred to the uneducated, rough, impulsive gorilla who can not do nothing better than to bully with the weakest links in the local society: migrant workers.
However, this sembrerebbeche "methods" have been institutionalized in a certain way, and are not the prerogative of a small circle of individuals who misuse their power. The impression has been strengthened and has found a basis in a "textbook" recently appeared on the net, apparently published by a Chengguang Nanjing, perhaps to defend against attacks that category there are always more numerous in network, has "scanned" the book publishing on the web. The document suggests that Chengguang were performed trained to use violence in certain situations as they carry out their work.
An article published in the Southern Metropolis Daily (SMD) on April 22, 2009 discusses the controversy unleashed on the net and talk about Chengguang of Nanking.
Citizen of public web textbook on how to "beat without leaving marks"
Dongfeng Zhang, Qiao Xiong intern "In dealing with the subject in question, premunisciti not cause cuts on the face , wounds or marks on the body, and nearby there are no witnesses "
On April 21, the cover and the contents of the book entitled "The administrator urban notes on the practical application of the law" (The Practice of Law Enforcement City Administrator ") exploded onto the network.
An official Agency 's Beijing Municipal Administration for Urban and Law Enforcement (Beijing Municipal Bureau of City Administration and Law Enforcement), confirming the South Metropolis Daily that they had actually post entitled the "material text", showed astonishment with regard to the controversy unleashed by the book: "Who published online? How 'possible that the internal material can be discussed outside? "
The text, a "training manual" used in 'Municipal Agency for the' urban governance was published by 'National Institute' s Administration Press.
The book is a useful handbook for teaching chengguan on how to apply the law.
The picture posted online shows a part of the fourth chapter. The section entitled "Handling limits in the process of city law enforcement administration," explains in detail how the chengguan can prevent escalate into violence just as they are in a situation to escalate to the point: preventing the subject to leave, chengguan sdovrebbero group act in unison in a single movement to control every movement of the subject. Every action must be as effective as possible in order not to allow the subject either "a pause for breath."
Some surprising statements
What most Internet users in China has caused surprise was the explanation in the section "Specific actions to counter a violent resistance to law"
"In dealing with the subject in question, premunisciti not cause cuts on the face, wounds or marks on the body, and nearby there are no witnesses ...."
The book also istrisce chengguan squad on how to achieve a state of "inconsapevelezza (忘我):" I think if the person is physically superior to you, whether they might cause harm to him or how long you need to solve the questione.Quello you need to achieve is a state of incosapevolezza, alienation and become a decisive instrument of the law, an application of the law that protects the dignity of the municipal administrator's regulations. "
A ' expert in negotiations for the release of hostages contributed to the book
After reading the book published online a user has exclaimed that it was "a secret book of martial arts": "Hitting someone without causing physical injury requires an immense inner energy!" The practices of the Agency for the Application of the Law: "much better than silently suffer abuse or turning the other cheek, knocking without causing visible injuries!"
However some users have found the material simply as a manual designed to train chengguan to a proper defense, citing examples of how the police behave when faced with individuals who resist arrest. Many others, however, had different ideas ... "The police have to dealing with criminals. The Chengguan with common people "of SMP
journalist has discovered that in fact the book was published in 2006 at a price of 29 yuan and the book is still available online at a price of 21 yuan.
The preface of the book, onlinee not published, contains more information. The journalist SMD found in the preface of the book an initial declaration stating that the 'Issue Group Discussion and Development Agency' s for the Beijing Municipal Administration and Urban had with Law Enforcement the collaboration of Professor Gao Feng of the police academy in Beijing worked on writing the book, to provide "the first guide rational and professional law enforcement in urban areas "
compaioni names that include the Issue Group and the Director of the Agency Kexin Gao Feng, who appears as the author of the draft. According to the journalist later discovered, Professor Feng Gao occupies the position of Commissioner of Police, class II, and as author of the "theoretical framework of the violent tactics of the negotiation of the hostages" was enthusiastically celebrated by the media as "The best hostage negotiator in China" and the "father of hostage negotiation China. "Interesting is the fact that five years ago, in an interview with China Daily, Gao Feng said that in negotiating the hostages the most important thing is to ensure the safety of the hostage and the kidnapper's also looking at every way to avoid bloodshed as it is not " should respond to violence with violence .
Leaker: "The book is meeting the current needs"
Written by someone who works as the cengguang , the "Practical Guide to the vendor that has to do with Chengguang" wants to be a response to the manual for Chengguang The SMD found that the text circulated in the network made its first appearance in the forum xici.net "Chengguang Enforcment Home" in July 2007. 'S intervention is author Yang Zhao: Chengguang in Xuanwu District, Nanjing, founder and moderator of the forum.
In an interview with the SMD, Zhao Yang explained that he bought the "Handbook for law enforcement for Chengguang" Xinhua in a library and as a moderator of the "enforcement Chengguang home," he thought to summarize some arguments the book in a series of "training officer" to others for consultation and study.
"the book contains much information pratiche.Per example, the part that is as intidimidare who resists is very useful"
As for the part the book at the center of the controversy "does not leave scars on the face, body, Zhao Yang is that they are" inapropriate ":" The first time I saw it I was shocked, it is pure provocation! "
He suspects that the content in question may be related to the fact that the book was sketched by a professor at the police academy that could have drawn on his experience in the police in law enforcement, both the methods for technical .
"Topics such as self-defense or as effectively hit someone, usually passed from mouth to mouth, but now have become public.".
goes on to explain how the journalist Zhao, these were things that everyone knew but are now in a book published and in circulation.
The interview SMD Zhao Yang (in English), here
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